What is the function of a ship's anchor?

• A. To decorate the bow
• B. To hold the ship in place when not under way.
• C. To aid in steering
• D. To measure depth

Answer: (B)

An anchor’s job is to secure the ship in place when it is not under way. Dropping the anchor and letting out chain or rope lets the vessel “hold” on the seabed, resisting the pull of wind, current, and waves so the ship stays in a chosen position and orientation. This stability is essential for safety and for performing tasks while the vessel isn’t moving, such as waiting out bad weather or entering a harbor. The other options don’t fit because anchors aren’t decorative, steering is handled by the rudder and propulsion system, and depth is measured with sounding devices, not the anchor.